List of dark fantasy novel tropes

This is a list of dark fantasy tropes that you can use to inspire your next novel. No matter if you’re writing a gritty world full of dragons or something drawing from the macabre, you’ll find plenty of dark fantasy tropes that you can use in this list.

What are tropes?

Tropes are common themes, plot devices or motifs in novels. In other words, they are common scenarios and patterns that take place in your novel.

For example, one dark fantasy trope is kingdoms that don’t have sun, meaning their inhabitants live in darkness.

List of dark fantasy tropes 

Dark magic and curse tropes

  • Depraved magic

  • Forbidden magic

  • Making a deal with the devil

  • The more you use magic, the more you lose yourself

  • Magic takes it toll with every use

  • Magic rotting the soul

  • Human sacrifices

  • Blood magic

  • Curses passed through generations

  • Controlling elements

  • Binding souls to demons

  • Using magic consumes memories

  • Necromancy

Worldbuilding tropes

  • Cursed kingdom

  • Kingdoms where they have no sunlight

  • Magic being punishable by death

  • Plague-ridden lands

  • Villages trapped in time loops

  • Ruins of fallen empires

  • Cities built on the energy of souls

  • Bleak settings

  • Twisted fairytales

  • Grotesque

  • Macabre

Protagonist and character tropes

  • Fall from grace

  • Moral ambiguity

  • Traumatic past

  • Anti-hero protagonists

  • Killing off your protagonists

  • Inner demons

  • Cursed royals

  • Fallen heroes

  • Betrayed apprentice

  • Last person left in the world

  • Career assassins

  • Healers who feel the pain of those who they heal

  • Puppet rulers controlled by their advisors

  • Villains with noble causes

  • Endless wardrobes of black outfits for your protagonists. Bonus points if they're made of leather or include a cloak. Bonus bonus points for a leather cloak!

Profession tropes

  • Thief

  • Assassin

  • Wizard

  • Witch

  • Sex worker

  • Politician

  • Mercenary

  • Bounty hunter

  • Gladiator

  • Blade for hire

  • Fallen knight

  • Bodyguard

  • Necromancer

  • Alchemist

  • Oracle

  • Spell trader

  • Priest/priestess

  • Spirit medium

  • Blacksmith

  • Coffin maker

  • Bone carver

  • Royal poison taster

  • Torturer

  • Spymaster

  • Advisor to the king

  • Executioner

  • Librarian

  • Exorcist

  • Grave robber

Religion and myth tropes

  • Gods and goddesses dying

  • Divine wars

  • False gods

  • False prophets

  • Priests who have been led astray

  • Holy texts foreshadowing the destruction of the world

  • Divine war ends up in the mortal realm

Psychological tropes

  • Becoming who you swore to destroy

  • Haunted by someone else's memories

  • Dreams that feel like the real world

  • Escaping death only for someone else to pay the price

  • Rewinding time to avoid death

  • Protagonist is forced to relive their death until they find a way to stop it

Romance tropes

  • Falling in love with the villain

  • Cursed romances, especially when one lover forgets the other

  • Betrayed by the love interest

  • Bonding through trauma

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